Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7 View details
6. Simple Interest
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Exercise 7 Page 269

Start by looking for patterns in the table.

Interest Rate: 0.08 or 8 %
Balance After 10 Years: $315

Practice makes perfect

We want to calculate the interest rate of the account and the balance after 10 years. We can determine each of these things one at a time.

Interest Rate

We want to calculate the interest rate of the account. We can do so using the simple interest formula which tells us that simple interest I is the product of the principal P, annual interest rate (in decimal form) r, and time (in years) t. I=Prt Now, we can look at the given table!
Notice that every year, the balance of the account increases by $14. We can use this information to calculate the interest rate r. Here, the interest I is 14 dollars, the principal P is 175 dollars, and the time t is 1 year. Now, we can substitute these values into the formula.
I=Prt
14= 175(r) 1
â–Ľ
Multiply
14=175(1)r
14=175r
14/175=175r/175
â–Ľ
Calculate quotient
56/700=175r/175
8/100=175r/175
0.08=175r/175
0.08=175/175r
0.08=1r
0.08=r
r=0.08
The annual interest rate on the account is 0.08, which can be also written as 8 %.

Balance After 10 Years

We want to calculate the balance of the account after 10 years. First, we can calculate the interest when the principal P is 175 dollars, the interest rate r is 0.08, and the time t is 10 years. Let's substitute these values in the formula for the simple interest!
I=Prt
I= 175( 0.08)( 10)
I=140
The interest after 10 years is $140. Now, we can calculate the total balance on the account by adding the principal in dollars, 175, and the interest in dollars, 140. 175+140=315 The balance after 10 years is $315.