Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7
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5. Subtracting Rational Numbers
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Exercise 32 Page 35

How the Properties of Addition Can Help Us: See solution.
Expression: 10 56

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin by recalling the Commutative and Associative Properties of Addition.

Property Description Using Algebra
Commutative Property of Addition Changing the order of addends does not change the sum. a+b=b+a
Associative Property of Addition Changing the grouping of addends does not change the sum. (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
We want to evaluate the given expression. First, let's rewrite the subtractions as addition. Remember that subtracting a number is the same as adding its opposite. -1 34 - ( - 8 13) -( - 4 14)=-1 34 + 8 13 + 4 14 Next, we can use the Commutative Property of Addition to change the order of the last two terms, -8 13 and 4 14. -1 34+8 13+4 14 = -1 34+4 14+8 13 After this operation, we can add the first two fractions because they have the same denominator. Let's do this!
-1 34+4 14+8 13
-1*4+3/4+4*4+1/4+8 13
-4+3/4+16+1/4+8 13
-7/4+17/4+8 13
10/4+8 13
5/2+8 13
Finally, we can add the remaining fractions. We will start by rewriting the mixed number as fraction. Then we will rewrite both fractions so that they have a common denominator.
5/2+8 13
5/2+8*3+1/3
5/2+24+1/3
5/2+25/3
5*3/2*3+25/3
15/6+25/3
15/6+25*2/3*2
15/6+50/6
65/6
â–Ľ
Write fraction as a mixed number
60+5/6
60/6+5/6
10+5/6
10 56
Thanks to the Commutative Property of Addition we simplified the solving process by grouping the terms with common denominator first.