Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7
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3. Adding Rational Numbers
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Exercise 31 Page 22

How Can the Properties of Addition Help Us? Use the Commutative and Associative Properties of Addition to group 8 12 and -8 12
Expression: 4 110

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin by recalling the Commutative and Associative Properties of Addition.

Property Description Using Algebra
Commutative Property of Addition Changing the order of addends does not change the sum. a+b=b+a
Associative Property of Addition Changing the grouping of addends does not change the sum. (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
We want to find the given expression using mental math. 8 12+[4 110+(-8 12)] We can use the Commutative Property of Addition to change the order of the terms in the parentheses. Then, using the Associative Property of Addition, we can group 8 12 and -8 12 because they are additive inverses of each other. The sum of a number and its additive inverse is always 0. This means that our sum simplifies to 4 110. [8 12+(-8 12)]_0+4 110 Thanks to the Commutative and Associative Properties of Addition we were able to evaluate the given expression. Let's check our solution and see the solution process step by step!
8 12+[4 110+(-8 12)]
8 12+[(-8 12)+4 110]
[8 12+(-8 12)]+4 110
0+4 110
4 110