6. Proving Triangle Congruence by ASA and AAS
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Use the Segment Addition Postulate.
See solution.
Using the Segment Addition Postulate, we can write the following two equations describing the length of AK and CJ:
AK&=AJ+JK
CJ&=KC+JK
By the Reflexive Property of Congruence we know that JK ≅ JK. Additionally, the given information, AJ ≅ KC, allows us to, by the Substitution Property of Congruence, rewrite one of the equations:
Now we have enough information to prove congruence using the ASA Congruence Theorem.
Statement
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Reason
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1. &AJ≅ KC & ∠BJK ≅ ∠BKJ & ∠A≅ ∠C
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1. Given
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2. &AK=AJ+JK &CJ=KC+JK
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2. Segment Addition Postulate
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3. AJ=KC
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3. Definition of congruent segments
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4. &AK=KC+JK &CJ=KC+JK
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4. Substitution Property of Equality
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5. AK=CJ
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5. Transitive Property of Equality
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6. AK≅CJ
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6. Definition of congruent segments
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7. △ ABK ≅ △ CBJ
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7. ASA Congruence Theorem
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