6. Proving Triangle Congruence by ASA and AAS
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NL can be viewed as a transversal to QM and PL.
See solution.
The given information tells us that M is the midpoint of NL. By the definition of a midpoint we can therefore say that NM≅ ML. Let's add this information to the diagram.
Also, we know that QM and PL are parallel lines. If we view NL as a transversal to these parallel lines, we can say by the Corresponding Angles Theorem that ∠QMN and ∠PLM are congruent.
Now we have enough information to claim the triangle are congruent by the ASA Congruence Theorem.
Statement
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Reason
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1. & M is the midpoint of NL &NL ⊥ NQ, NL ⊥ MP &QM ∥ PL
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1. Given
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2. ∠QNM and ∠PML are right angles
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2. Definition of perpendicular lines
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3. ∠QNM ≅ ∠PML
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3. Right Angles Congruence Theorem
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4. ∠QMN ≅ ∠PLM
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4. Corresponding Angles Theorem
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5. NM ≅ ML
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5. Definition of midpoint
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6. △ NQM ≅ △ MPL
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6. ASA Congruence Theorem
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