Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
6. Proving Geometric Relationships
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Exercise 8 Page 110

Note that ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 form a linear pair.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin by looking at the given information and the desired outcome of the proof. Then, we can write a paragraph proof! &Given ∠ 1 is a right angle. &Prove ∠ 2 is a right angle. By the definition of a right angle, ∠ 1 measures 90^(∘).

By the definition of a right angle, m∠ 1=90^(∘).

Now, let's examine the diagram.

From the diagram, we can see that ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 form a linear pair. By the Linear Pair Postulate, we know that ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are supplementary angles. This means that their measures add to 180^(∘).

Since ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 form a linear pair, by the Linear Pair Postulate, ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 are supplementary. Therefore, m∠ 1+m∠ 2 =180^(∘).

By the Substitution Property of Equality, we can substitute 90^(∘) for m∠ 1 in the above equation.

By the Substitution Property of Equality, 90^(∘)+m∠ 2 =180^(∘).

Then, using the Subtraction Property of Equality, we can find the measure of ∠ 2. 90^(∘)+m∠ 2=180^(∘) ⇕ m∠ 2 = 90^(∘) We conclude that ∠ 2 measures 90^(∘).

By the Subtraction Property of Equality, m∠ 2=90^(∘).

Since m∠ 2=90^(∘), by the definition of right angle, we know that ∠ 2 is a right angle.

By the definition of right angle, ∠ 2 is a right angle.

Completed Proof

Considering the given information, we can summarize all the steps in a paragraph proof. &Given ∠ 1 is a right angle. &Prove ∠ 2 is a right angle. Proof. By the definition of a right angle m∠ 1 = 90^(∘). Since ∠ 1 and ∠ 2 form a linear pair, by the Linear Pair Postulate they are supplementary angles. Then, by the definition of supplementary angles m∠ 1 + m∠ 2 = 180^(∘). By the Substitution Property of Equality 90^(∘) + m∠ 2 = 180^(∘). Then m∠ 2 = 90^(∘) by the Subtraction Property of Equality. Finally ∠ 2 is a right angle by the definition of a right angle.