Rule

Supplement Theorem

If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary angles.
Two angles that form a linear pair

In the diagram, and form a linear pair. According to the theorem, the sum of the measures of these two angles is equal to

The Supplement Theorem can also be called Linear Pair Theorem.

Proof

Consider two angles that form a linear pair.

Two angles that form a linear pair
Here, and form a linear pair since their non-common sides are opposite rays. Moreover, the non-common sides form a straight line, which means that Using the Angle Addition Postulate, can be written as the sum of and
The above equation implies that and are supplementary angles.
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