Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
4. Probability of Disjoint and Overlapping Events
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Exercise 5 Page 693

Think of two events in which the occurrence of one event makes the other impossible.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect
We are asked to give examples of disjoint events and overlapping events. Let's begin with disjoint events!

Examples of Disjoint Events

Let A and B be disjoint events. This means that, if either A or B occurs, it is impossible for the other event to occur. To come up examples, we will think of similar events where the occurrence of one means that the other is impossible.

Event A Event B
Drawing a 10 from a deck of cards. Drawing a 2 from a deck of cards.
It will rain all day on Friday. It will be sunny all day on Friday.
Miguel wins first place in the race. Miguel wins second place in the race.

Examples of Overlapping Events

Now let A and B be overlapping events. This means that there is a chance that both events will occur. Note that the events do not have to occur at the same time, and that it is not necessary that the occurrence of A causes the occurrence of B, it is just a possibility. Let's look at some examples!

Event A Event B
Drawing a 10 from a deck of cards. Drawing a card with hearts from a deck of cards.
It will rain on Friday. It will be sunny on Saturday.
Miguel wins first place in the race. Peter wins second place in the race.