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Congruent Central Angles Theorem |
In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent if and only if their corresponding central angles are congruent. |
First, we will show that if ∠ BAC and ∠ DAE are congruent angles, then BC≅ DE. Let's consider the given diagram.
We can see that ∠ BAC and ∠ DAE are the central angles of BC and DE, respectively. Recall that the measure of a minor arc is the measure of its central angle. m∠ BAC = mBC and m∠ DAE = mDE We know that ∠ BAC ≅ ∠ DAE. Therefore, by the definition of congruent angles, we can say that their angle measures are the same. m∠ BAC = m∠ DAE Now, we can substitute mBC and mDE for m∠ BAC and m∠ DAE, respectively into the above equation. m∠ BAC = m∠ DAE ⇓ mBC = mDE Finally, by the definition of congruent arcs, since BC and DE have the same measure, they are congruent. BC ≅ DE Let's summarize the above process in a flow proof.
Proceeding in the same way as we did in Part A, we can write flow proof.