Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
BI
Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
2. Finding Arc Measures
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Exercise 37 Page 544

Practice makes perfect
a We will prove the Congruent Central Angles Theorem by proving each part of the biconditional.

Congruent Central Angles Theorem

In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent if and only if their corresponding central angles are congruent.

First, we will show that if ∠ BAC and ∠ DAE are congruent angles, then BC≅ DE. Let's consider the given diagram.

We can see that ∠ BAC and ∠ DAE are the central angles of BC and DE, respectively. Recall that the measure of a minor arc is the measure of its central angle. m∠ BAC = mBC and m∠ DAE = mDE We know that ∠ BAC ≅ ∠ DAE. Therefore, by the definition of congruent angles, we can say that their angle measures are the same. m∠ BAC = m∠ DAE Now, we can substitute mBC and mDE for m∠ BAC and m∠ DAE, respectively into the above equation. m∠ BAC = m∠ DAE ⇓ mBC = mDE Finally, by the definition of congruent arcs, since BC and DE have the same measure, they are congruent. BC ≅ DE Let's summarize the above process in a flow proof.

b In this part, we will prove that if the arcs are congruent, then their central angles are congruent. Consider the same diagram as in Part A.

Proceeding in the same way as we did in Part A, we can write flow proof.