The shortest repeating portion of the graph of a sine or cosine function is called a cycle. The horizontal length of each cycle is the period. The reciprocal of the period is the frequency. Let's compare the given function with the general form of a transformed sine function.
General Form
y= a sin b(x- h)+ k [0.8em]
Given Function
y= 3 sin 0.2(x- 0)+ 6
The period of a sine function is 2Ď€ b. We can find the period of the given function by identifying the value of b.
Period: 2π/b ⇒ 2π/0.2
Let's simplify this expression.
The period of the given function is 10Ď€. As previously stated, the frequency is the reciprocal of the period.
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Period & & Frequency [0.8em]
10π & ⇒ & 1/10π