0 is the initial amount and r>0 is the'>

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
4. Exponential Growth and Decay
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Exercise 19 Page 319

Recall the general formulas for exponential growth and exponential decay functions.

Initial Amount: 575
Rate of Growth: 60 %
Value When t=3: ≈ 36.8

Practice makes perfect
Let's start by recalling the general formulas for exponential growth and exponential decay functions. cc Exponential Growth & Exponential Decay [0.8em] y=a(1+r)^t & y=a(1-r)^t In both cases, a>0 is the initial amount and r>0 is the rate of growth or decay written in decimal form. Moreover, for exponential decay r is less than 1. y= 575(1- 0.6)^t Our function represents exponential decay, with an initial amount a= 575 and a rate of decay r= 0.6. To rewrite the rate of decay as a percent, we move the decimal point 2 places to the right. r=0.6 ⇔ r=60 % Finally, to evaluate the function when t=3, we will substitute 3 for t in the given formula.
y=575(1-0.6)^t
y=575(0.4)^t
y=575(0.4)^3
Evaluate right-hand side
y=575(0.064)
y=36.8