Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
2. Box-and-Whisker Plots
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Exercise 27 Page 598

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line located halfway between the x-intercepts.

Practice makes perfect

To draw the graph of the given function, we will follow five steps.

  1. Rewrite the quadratic function in intercept form.
  2. Identify and plot the x-intercepts.
  3. Find and graph the axis of symmetry.
  4. Find and plot the vertex.
  5. Draw the parabola through the vertex and the points where the x-intercepts occur.

Let's go through these steps one at a time.

Rewrite the Function

We will start by rewriting the function in intercept form. To do so, we will factor the right-hand side of the given equation.
h(x)=- x^2+5x+14
h(x)=- (x^2-5x-14)
h(x)=-(x^2+2x-7x-14)
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Factor
h(x)=- (x(x+2)-7x-14)
h(x)=-(x(x+2)-7(x+2))
h(x)=-(x+2)(x-7)

Identify and Plot the x-intercepts

Recall the intercept form of a quadratic function. h(x)=-(x+2)(x-7) In this form, where a ≠ 0, the x-intercepts are p and q. Let's consider the intercept form of our function. h(x)=-(x+2)(x-7) ⇕ h(x)=( -1)(x-( -2))(x- 7) We can see that a= -1, p= - 2, and q= 7. Therefore, the x-intercepts occur at ( -2 ,0) and ( 7,0).

Find and Graph the Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry is halfway between (p,0) and (q,0). Since we know that p= -2 and q= 7, the axis of symmetry of our parabola is halfway between (-2,0) and (7,0). x=p+ q/2 ⇒ x=( -2)+ 7/2=2.5 We found that the axis of symmetry is the vertical line x=2.5.

Find and Plot the Vertex

Since the vertex lies on the axis of symmetry, its x-coordinate is 2.5. To find the y-coordinate, we will substitute 2.5 for x in the given equation.
h(x)=-(x+2)(x-7)
h( 2.5)=-( 2.5+2)( 2.5-7)
h(2.5)=-(4.5)(- 4.5)
y = 20.25
The y-coordinate of the vertex is 20.25. Therefore, the vertex is the point (2.5,20.25).

Draw the Parabola

Finally, we will draw the parabola through the vertex and the x-intercepts.