Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
2. Box-and-Whisker Plots
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Exercise 26 Page 598

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line located halfway between the x-intercepts.

Practice makes perfect

To draw the graph of the given function, we will follow five steps.

  1. Rewrite the quadratic function in intercept form.
  2. Identify and plot the x-intercepts.
  3. Find and graph the axis of symmetry.
  4. Find and plot the vertex.
  5. Draw the parabola through the vertex and the points where the x-intercepts occur.

Let's go through these steps one at a time.

Rewrite the Function

We will start by rewriting the function in intercept form. To do so, we will factor the right-hand side of the given equation.
y=4x^2-16x-48
y=4(x^2-4x-12)
y=4(x^2+2x-6x-12)
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Factor
y=4(x(x+2)-6x-12)
y=4(x(x+2)-6(x+2))
y=4(x-6)(x+2)

Identify and Plot the x-intercepts

Recall the intercept form of a quadratic function. y=4(x-6)(x+2) In this form, where a ≠ 0, the x-intercepts are p and q. Let's consider the intercept form of our function. y=4(x-6)(x+2) ⇕ y= 4(x- 6)(x-( -2)) We can see that a= 4, p= 6, and q= -2. Therefore, the x-intercepts occur at ( 6,0) and ( -2,0).

Find and Graph the Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry is halfway between (p,0) and (q,0). Since we know that p= 6 and q= - 2, the axis of symmetry of our parabola is halfway between (6,0) and (-2,0). x=p+ q/2 ⇒ x=6+( -2)/2=2 We found that the axis of symmetry is the vertical line x=0.

Find and Plot the Vertex

Since the vertex lies on the axis of symmetry, its x-coordinate is 0. To find the y-coordinate, we will substitute 2 for x in the given equation.
y=4(x-6)(x+2)
y=4( 2-6)( 2+2)
y= 4(-4)(4)
y = - 64
The y-coordinate of the vertex is -64. Therefore, the vertex is the point (2,-64).

Draw the Parabola

Finally, we will draw the parabola through the vertex and the x-intercepts.