Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
2. Box-and-Whisker Plots
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Exercise 24 Page 598

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line located halfway between the x-intercepts.

Practice makes perfect

To draw the graph of the given function, we will follow five steps.

  1. Identify and plot the x-intercepts.
  2. Find and graph the axis of symmetry.
  3. Find and plot the vertex.
  4. Draw the parabola through the vertex and the points where the x-intercepts occur.

Let's go through these steps one at a time.

Identify and Plot the x-intercepts

Recall the intercept form of a quadratic function. f(x)=a(x-p)(x-q)

In this form, where a ≠ 0, the x-intercepts are p and q. Let's consider the intercept form of our function. f(x)=-2(x+9)(x-3) ⇕ f(x)= -2(x-( - 9))(x- 3) We can see that a= -2, p= - 9, and q= 3. Therefore, the x-intercepts occur at ( -9,0) and ( 3,0).

Find and Graph the Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry is halfway between (p,0) and (q,0). Since we know that p= -9 and q= 3, the axis of symmetry of our parabola is halfway between (-9,0) and (3,0). x=p+ q/2 ⇒ x=-9+ 3/2=-3 We found that the axis of symmetry is the vertical line x=-3.

Find and Plot the Vertex

Since the vertex lies on the axis of symmetry, its x-coordinate is -3. To find the y-coordinate, we will substitute - 3 for x in the given equation.
f(x)=-2(x+9)(x-3)
f( -3)=-2( -3+9)( -3-3)
f(-3) = -2 (6)(-6)
f(-3) = 72
The y-coordinate of the vertex is 72. Therefore, the vertex is the point (-3,72).

Draw the Parabola

Finally, we will draw the parabola through the vertex and the x-intercepts.