Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
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Exercise 7 Page 607

If the center of dilation is the origin O(0,0), the image of each vertex of the polygon can be found by multiplying their coordinates by the scale factor.

A'(9,0) B'(3,-6) C'(9,-15) D'(21,-3)

Practice makes perfect

We want to draw the image of ABCD after a dilation with center O(0,0) and scale factor 3. Consider the given polygon on the coordinate plane.

A dilation by a scale factor of 3 can be written as D_3. Since the center of dilation is the origin O(0,0), we can find the image of each of the vertices of the quadrilateral by multiplying their coordinates by the scale factor 3. Let's do it!

ABCD A'B'C'D'
A(3,0) A'(3* 3, 0* 3) ⇔ A'(9, 0)
B(1,- 2) B'(1* 3, -2* 3) ⇔ B'(3,-6)
C(3,- 5) C'(3* 3, -5* 3) ⇔ C'(9,-15)
D(7,- 1) D'(7* 3, -1* 3) ⇔ D'(21, -3)

Finally, we will plot and connect the obtained vertices to draw D_3( ABCD)= A' B' C' D'.

As we can see, A'(9,0), B'(3,-6), C'(9,-15), and D'(21,-3) are the coordinates of the image of ABCD.