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The graph of f(x)=0.5x−1 is shown below.
Let's first consider all of the possible transformations before we graph g(x) and h(x).
Transformations of f(x) | |
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Vertical Translations | Translation up k units, k>0y=f(x)+k
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Translation down k units, k>0y=f(x)−k
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Horizontal Translations | Translation right h units, h>0y=f(x−h)
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Translation left h units, h>0y=f(x+h)
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Vertical Stretch or Compression | Vertical stretch, a>0y=af(x)
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Vertical compression, 0<a<1y=af(x)
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Horizontal Stretch or Compression | Horizontal stretch, 0<b<1y=f(bx)
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Horizontal compression, b>0y=f(bx)
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Reflections | In the x-axisy=-f(x)
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In the y-axisy=f(-x)
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Now we can start with the graph of g(x).
To graph it, we should first choose two points on f(x).
Next, we will add 2 to the y-variables of f(x) to translate it up.
Next, we will multiply the y-variables by 2 to stretch it vertically.
Finally, we will remove the unnecessary parts.
This time, we will start with multiplying the y-coordinates of the line by 2 to stretch it.
Now we will translate the graph by adding 2 to its y-variables.
By removing the unnecessary parts, we can finish the graphing.
Let's draw the graph of each function on the same coordinate plane and compare them.
When we look at their y-intercepts, we can see that g(x) is the graph of h(x) translated 2 units up.