McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012 View details
4. Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders
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Exercise 33 Page 868

Use the formulas for the surface area and volume of a cylinder.

678.6 in^3

Practice makes perfect
The volume of a cylinder with the radius r and height h can be calculated by the following formula. V=π r^2 h We are given the height h = 6in. We know the surface area S=144πin^2, so we can find the radius using the following formula. S=2π rh+2π r^2 In this formula, r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder. Substituting S with 144π and h with 6 into the formula, we can solve for r. Let's do it!
S=2π rh+2π r^2
144π=2π r( 6)+2π r^2
Solve for r
72=6r+r^2
0=6r+r^2-72
r^2+6r-72=0
r^2+12r-6r-72=0
r(r+12) -6r-72=0
r(r+12)-6(r+12) = 0
(r-6)(r+12) = 0
r = 6orr=- 12
We have found that r is either 6 or -12. Since a negative length radius does not make sense, we know that r = 6. We can now substitute 6 for r and 6 for h into the appropriate formula to calculate the volume of the cylinder.
V=π r^2 h
V=π ( 6)^2 ( 6)
Simplify right-hand side
V=π( 36)( 6)
V=216π
V=678.584013...
V≈ 678.6
The approximate volume of the given cylinder is 678.6 in^3.