McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
7. Congruent and Similar Figures
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 8 Page P21

The ratio between corresponding sides is the same for all pairs of corresponding sides.

x=7.2 and y=20.8

Practice makes perfect

We are told that the triangles are similar, and we want to find the values of x and y for the missing side lengths.

Since the figures are similar, their corresponding sides are also similar. Let's consider the triangles separately and identify corresponding sides.
  • There is only one side on each triangle included between two acute angles. These are corresponding sides.
  • Similarly, there is only one side on each triangle included between the right angle and the indicated acute angle. Thus, they are also corresponding sides.
  • The remaining sides are also corresponding.
The ratio between corresponding sides is the same for all pairs of corresponding sides. 12/12+x=5/8=13/y We can use the ratio without variables to solve for the values of x and y. Let's solve for x first.
12/12+x=5/8
Solve for x
12=5/8(12+x)
96=5(12+x)
96=60+5x
36 = 5x
36/5 = x
7.2=x
x=7.2
We will solve for y in a similar way.
5/8=13/y
Solve for y
5y=8(13)
5y=104
y=104/5
y=20.8