The solutions of a linear equation form a line in a coordinate plane. Linear
inequalities, on the other hand, are sets of coordinates that create an entire region of a coordinate plane. This begs the question
Why does the graph of an inequality contain a region?
Consider the following inequality.
y≥x
The boundary line to the inequality is
y=x. It's the line that passes through all points where
x and
y have the same value. These include
(-1,-1), (0,0), (1,1), etc.
The inequality
y≤x describes all the points where the
y-coordinate is
less than or equal to the
x-value. For
x=4, the inequality becomes
y≤4.
Thus, for all points with
x=4, if the corresponding
y-value is less than or equal to
4, the point is a solution to the inequality.
The reasoning can be applied to several x-values. Applying it to all x-values creates the entire region below the line y=x.
This means the area on and below the line y=x contains all pairs of x and y that satisfy the inequality y≤x. Thus, an entire region is created.