Rule

Segments of Secants Theorem

If two secants intersect at a point exterior to a circle, then the product of the measures of one of the secants and its external segment equals the product of the measures of the other secant and its outer segment.
A circle and two secants from an exterior point

Based on the above diagram, the following relation holds true.

This theorem is also known as the Secant Segments Theorem or the Intersecting Secants Theorem.

Proof

Segments of Secants Theorem

Consider the auxiliary segments and

A circle and two secants EB and ED from an exterior point. Chords AD, and BC.

Notice that and are inscribed angles that intercept the same arc. Therefore, by the Inscribed Angles Theorem, these two angles are congruent.

highlighting arc AC, angles EBC, and ADE
Additionally, by the Reflexive Property of Congruence, it can be stated that This means that and have two pairs of corresponding congruent angles.
Separating Triangles EAD and ECB
Consequently, by the Angle-Angle Similarity Theorem, and are similar triangles. This allows to set the following proportion.
Finally, by cross multiplying, the desired result is obtained.

Exercises