A composite function is a function where the independent variable of one function is substituted by another function. For example, the composite of f(x) and g(x) could be called h(x), written in function notation below.
h(x)=f(g(x))
Say, for example, that f(x)=4x+3 and g(x)=5x. The composite function h(x) would be created by substituting g(x) for x in f(x).