Glencoe Math: Course 1, Volume 2
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Glencoe Math: Course 1, Volume 2 View details
4. Surface Area of Triangular Prisms
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Exercise 5 Page 777

Add the area of the triangular bases to the area of the rectangular faces.

21.4 square yards

Practice makes perfect

The tent is in a shape of a triangular prism. A triangular prism is a prism that has triangular bases. Let's take a look at the given diagram.

The surface area of a triangular prism is the sum of the areas of the two triangular bases and the three rectangular faces. Let's calculate the area of the triangular bases and the area of the rectangular faces one at a time. Then we can add them together.

Triangular Bases

The triangular bases of the given prism are equilateral triangles with 2 yards long side and 1.7 yard long height falling on that side. The area of a triangle is half the product of a base and the height falling onto that base. Let's use this fact to find the area of one of the prism's bases.

B = 1/2( 2)( 1.7) = 1.7 The area of one triangular base is 1.7 square yards. Because both of the triangular bases are exactly the same, we know that the area of the second triangular base is 1.7 square yards as well. Let's add them together! Area of the Triangular Bases 1.7 + 1.7 = 3.4yd^2

Rectangular Faces

Now, let's focus on the areas of the rectangular faces.

We can see that all three rectangular faces have a width of 3 meters. Also, their lengths are 2 yards long. Note that here we also count the floor as a face. Let's substitute the length and the width of each rectangle in the formula for the area of a rectangle to obtain their areas. 2 * 3 = 6yd^2 Each of the three rectangular faces has an area of 6 square yards. Let's multiply this area by 3 to get the total area of the three rectangular sides. 3 * 6 = 18yd^2

Surface Area of the Tent

Finally, to get the surface area of the tent, we add the area of both triangular bases and the area of the three rectangular faces. Surface Area of the Triangular Prism 3.4+ 18=21.4yd^2