Envision Math 2.0: Grade 8, Volume 1
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8. Understand the y-Intercept of a Line
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Exercise 2 Page 138

What is the y-intercept of a line passing through the origin?

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

We know that Chelsea and Bradyn both draw a graph and we want to know something about the y-intercepts of their graphs. Let's look at each case separately!

Bradyn's graph

Bradyn graphs a line that passes through the origin, which is the point (0, 0). The y-intercept is the y-coordinate of the point on a graph where the line crosses the y-axis. For the line that passes through the origin, the y-coordinate is 0, and therefore the y-intercept is 0.

Chelsea's graph

Chelsea graphs a proportional relationship. When two variables are proportional, the graph of this relationship is a straight line. Let's look at the graphs of a few proportional relationships.

Proportional relationships

These graphs are all straight lines that pass through the point (0,0), which is the origin of a coordinate plane. This point lies on the y-axis, so the y-coordinate of the point is the y-intercept of the graphs. Therefore, if Chelsea draws a proportional relationship, we know that its y-intercept is 0.

Conclusion

The graphs of both students have the y-intercepts equal to 0. In fact, they both draw graphs of the same type, because the graph passing through the origin is a graph of a proportional relationship.