Envision Math 2.0: Grade 6, Volume 1
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Exercise 19 Page 5

In the first expression, the word of means to multiply 12 by the fraction.

The expressions are equal.

We are asked to explain the relation of the following expressions.

Expression
1/4 of 12
12 divided by 4
To do so, we will simplify both expressions and compare the results. Let's start with the first expression. In this expression, the word of means that we need to multiply 12 by the fraction 14. 1/4 of12 = 1/4 * 12 Let's simplify this!
1/4 * 12
1* 12/4
12/4
3
We found that the first expression is equal to 3. Now let's look at the other expression. 12 divided by4 ⇔ 12 ÷ 4 We can simplify this.
12 Ă· 4
12/4
3
We found that both expressions are equal to 3. Therefore, the expressions are equal! 12divided by4 = 1/4of12

Alternative Solution

Let's imagine that there are 12 apples and 4 people.

Let's try to share the 12 apples evenly between these 4 people!

Notice that each person got 3 apples. Also, notice that each person got 14 of all the apples.

Therefore, we can write the following conclusion. 12apples split between4 people = 1/4of the12apples Recall that splitting something up can be represented with division. 12apples divided by 4 people = 1/4of the12apples Notice that apples and people could be switched with anything else! We can now write the following equation. 12 divided by 4 = 1/4of12 We found that the expressions are equal!