Core Connections Integrated II, 2015
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Core Connections Integrated II, 2015 View details
Chapter Closure

Exercise 111 Page 476

The area of the purple color is the area of the dodecagon minus the area of the circle.

The area of the purple region is greater.

Let's illustrate the dimensions of the circle and dodecagon.

Since we know the radius of the circle, r= 9, we can directly find the green area by calculating the area of the circle.
A=π r^2
A=π ( 9)^2
Evaluate right-hand side
A=π(81)
A=254.46900...
A≈ 254.5

The area of the purple color is the area of the dodecagon minus the area of the circle. Therefore, we must find the area of the dodecagon. By drawing diagonals between opposite vertices, we can divide the dodecagon into 12 congruent isosceles triangles with a vertex angle that is 360^(∘) divided by 12. 360^(∘)/12=30^(∘) If we draw the height from the vertex angle of one triangle, it will bisect this angle and the base of the triangle.

We can find the length of the leg of the right triangle by using the cosine ratio and sine ratio.
cos θ =Adjacent/Hypotenuse
cos 15^(∘) =h/14
Solve for h
14cos 15^(∘) = h
h=14cos 15^(∘)
The longer leg is 14cos 15^(∘) cm long. Let's also calculate the length of b.
sin θ =Adjacent/Hypotenuse
sin 15^(∘) =b/14
Solve for b
14sin 15^(∘) = b
b=14sin 15^(∘)
The shorter leg is 14sin 15^(∘) cm long, which means the base of the isosceles triangle must be twice this length.

Now we can calculate the area of the triangle and finally the dodecagon by multiplying this number by 12. (1/2(14cos 15^(∘))(28cos 15^(∘)))12=588 cm^2 Finally, we can find the purple area by subtracting the circle's area from the dodecagon's area. 588-81π ≈ 333.5 cm^2 Since 333.5>254.5, the purple area is greater.