3. Section 2.3
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Consequently, if the opposite side of an angle is longer than its adjacent side, the angle will be greater than 45^(∘), and vice-versa. Let's identify the opposite and adjacent side to x in our diagram.
Since the opposite side of x is less than the adjacent side, the measure of x must be less than 45^(∘).
Since the opposite side is longer than the adjacent side, x must be greater than 45^(∘).