Core Connections Geometry, 2013
CC
Core Connections Geometry, 2013 View details
1. Section 10.1
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 36 Page 597

Practice makes perfect
a If the triangles are similar they have at least two pairs of congruent angles. In each triangle we know the measure of two angles. By the Triangle Angle Sum Theorem, we can determine the measure of the unknown angle in each triangle.

56^(∘)+34^(∘) +m∠ A&=180^(∘) ⇔ m∠ A=90^(∘) 90^(∘)+34^(∘) +m∠ K&=180^(∘) ⇔ m∠ K=34^(∘) The triangles have at least two pairs of congruent angles, which means they are similar by the AA (Angle-Angle) Similarity Theorem. △ ABC ~ △ LKH

b In similar triangles the ratio of corresponding sides is identical. If we divide the triangle's longer sides, we notice that this ratio is the same as the ratio of the smaller sides.

6/9 ? = 4/6 ⇔ 2/3 = 2/3 However, this is not enough information to claim congruence. We must also know that the ratio of the third pair of sides is the same as well

c Examining the diagram, we can immediately identify two vertical angles. These are congruent according to the Vertical Angles Theorem.

We can also identify two pairs of alternate interior angles, ∠ A and ∠ E, as well as ∠ B and ∠ D. Since AB∥ DE, we know that these angle pairs are congruent according to the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem.

The triangles have at least two pairs of congruent angles, which means they are similar by the AA Similarity Theorem. △ ABC ~ △ EDC