Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013
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Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013 View details
3. Section 3.3
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Exercise 110 Page 130

Practice makes perfect
a Start with creating common denominators to add the fractions. We can do this by using the fact that 24 is a multiple of 3 and 8. Let's rewrite both fractions with 24 as their denoinators.
- 2/3 = - 2*8/3*8 = - 16/24 - 1/8= - 1 * 3/8 * 3 = - 3/24 Finally, we can add them!
-16/24+(-3/24)
-16/24-3/24
-16-3/24
-19/24
-19/24
The sum of these fractions is - 1924.
b The calculations for this expression will be easier if we first convert both mixed numbers to their improper fraction form. Let's do this for 3 12 first.
3 12
3 * 2 + 1/2
6+1/2
7/2
Now, we will do the same thing for -1 13.
-1 13
â–Ľ
Write mixed number as a fraction
- (1 * 3 + 1/3)
- (3+ 1/3)
- 4/3
Now that we have both mixed numbers written as improper fractions, it is much easier to add them. However, the denominators are not the same, so we cannot subtract them just yet. We can create common denominators by using the fact that 6 is a multiple of 2 and 3. Let's rewrite both fractions with 6 as their denominators. 7/2= 7*3/2* 3 = 21/6 -4/3=-4*2/3*2=-8/6 Now we can subtract the fractions.
21/6-(-8/6)
21/6+8/6
21+8/6
29/6
Although this result is completely valid, we can also express this as a mixed number to be consistent with the original expression.
29/6
â–Ľ
Write fraction as a mixed number
24+5/6
24/6+5/6
4+5/6
4 56
c Just as we did with Part B, we will start by converting the mixed number to its improper fraction form.
-41/5 = - 21/5Now we can perform the multiplication.
- 21/5 (-1/3)
21/5*1/3
21*1/5*3
7*1/5*1
7/5
This result can also be expressed as a mixed number.
7/5
â–Ľ
Write fraction as a mixed number
5+2/5
5/5+2/5
1+2/5
1 25
d Remember, to divide fractions, we can instead multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second.
- 2/3Ă· 1/4
- 2/3 * 4/1
- 2* 4/3* 1
- 8/3
Notice that this result can also be expressed as a mixed number.
- 8/3
â–Ľ
Write fraction as a mixed number
-6+2/3
-(6/3+2/3)
-(2+2/3)
-(2 23)
-2 23
e Once more, we will start by converting both mixed numbers to their improper fraction form.
& 1 34 = 7/4 &-5 13 = - 16/3 Now that we have both mixed numbers written as improper fractions, it is much easier to add them. However, the denominators are not the same, so we cannot add them just yet. We can create common denominators by using the fact that 12 is a multiple of 4 and 3. Let's rewrite both fractions having 12 as their denominators. & 7/4= 7*3/4* 3 = 21/12 &-16/3=-16*4/3*4=-64/12 Now we can add the fractions.
21/12+(-64/12)
21/12-64/12
21-64/12
-43/12
-43/12
Finally, we can also express the result as a mixed number.
-43/12
â–Ľ
Write fraction as a mixed number
-36+7/12
-/3612+7/12)
-(3+7/12)
-(3 712)
-3 712
f One last time, we will start by converting both the mixed numbers to their improper fraction form.
-22/3 = - 8/3 -11/6 = -7/6Now we can perform the division. Remember, to divide fractions, we can instead multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second.
- 8/3Ă· (-7/6)
- 8/3 * (-6/7)
8/3*6/7
8* 6/3* 7
48/21
As we can see, this result can also be expressed as a mixed number.
48/21
â–Ľ
Write fraction as a mixed number
42+6/21
42/21+6/21
2+6/21
2 621