Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
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Exercise 2 Page 265

An outlier is a data point that is set off from the other data points.

Relationship: Negative linear
Outliers: (21,40)
Gap: None
Cluster: None

Practice makes perfect

A scatter plot is a graph that shows the relationship between two data sets. Let's begin by reviewing different relationships between data.

scattered plot
Now, let's consider the given scatter plot.
scattered plot

We can see that the points lie close to an imaginary line. As x increases, y decreases. Therefore, there is a negative linear relationship. Next, let's recall some important definitions.

Outlier Cluster Gap
An outlier is a data point that is set off from the other data points. A cluster is a group of points that lie close together. A gap is an area on the graph that contains no data.

With these definitions in mind, we can finally make some conclusions about the outliers, clusters, and gaps in our graph.

  • There appears to be an outlier at (21,40).
  • There are no clusters of data.
  • There are no gaps in the data.