Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Exercise 5 Page 192

What information can you learn from the slope-intercept form of an equation?

Equations written in slope-intercept form follow a specific format. y= mx+ b In this form, m represents the slope of the line and b represents the y-intercept.

Identifying the Slope and y-intercept

Since the given equation is not in slope-intercept form, let's rewrite it so that it will be easier to identify the slope and y-intercept.
- 3x+6y=12
- 3x+6y+3x=12+3x
Add terms
6y- 3x+3x=3x+12
6y=3x+12
6y/6=3x+12/6
Simplify left-hand side
6/6y=3x+12/6
1y=3x+12/6
y=3x+12/6
Simplify right-hand side
y=3x/6+12/6
y=3/6x+12/6
y=1/2x+12/6
y=1/2x+2
Below we have highlighted the slope m and y-intercept b. y= 12x+ 2 The slope is 12. The y-intercept is 2, so the graph crosses the y-axis at the point (0, 2).

Graphing the Equation

A slope of 12 means that for every 2 units we move in the positive horizontal direction, we move 1 unit in the positive vertical direction. m= 1/2 ⇔ rise/run=1/2 To graph the equation, plot the y-intercept and then use the slope to find another point on the line.