Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
6. Recursively Defined Sequences
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Exercise 43 Page 319

Pay close attention to how the consecutive terms are related.

Recursive Rule: a_1 = 1, a_2 = 3, a_n=a_(n-1) * a_(n-2) Next two terms: 243, 6561

Practice makes perfect
We want to write a recursive formula for the given sequence. 1, 3, 3, 9, 27 ... To do so we need to analyze how the consecutive terms are related. Let's find the product of each pair of consecutive terms.

ccccc a_2 * a_1&=& 3 * 1 &=& 3 [1.2em] a_3 * a_2&=& 3 * 3 &=& 9 [1.2em] a_4 * a_3&=& 9 * 3&=& 27 [2em] ... & & ... & & ...

a_(n-1) * a_(n-2) = a_n

We can see above that the product of the consecutive terms equals the next term. Therefore, to obtain the value of the term in the n^(th) position, we need to multiply two previous terms. With this information and knowing that the first term equals 1 and the second term equals 3, we can write the recursive formula. a_1=1, a_2 = 3 and a_n=a_(n-1) * a_(n-2) We will write the next 2 terms of a sequence now. ccccc ... & & ... & & ... [1.2em] a_5 * a_4&=& 27 * 9 &=& 243 [1.2em] a_6 * a_5&=& 243 * 27 &=& 6561