Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
5. Proving Triangle Congruence by SSS
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Exercise 14 Page 622

What does the definition of a midpoint tell you about EG and HG?

See solution

Practice makes perfect

Let's separate the two triangles and then add the given information. Note that G is the midpoint of EH which means we know that EG≅ HG according to the definition of a midpoint.

Having separated the triangles and added the given information, we can by the HL Congruence Theorem claim that the two triangles are congruent.

Alternative Solution

Two-Column Proof
Let's write this as a two-column proof.

Statement
Reason
1.
&G is the midpoint of EH &FG≅ GI &∠ E and ∠ H are right angles.
1.
Given
2.
EG≅ HG
2.
Definition of a midpoint
3.
â–³ EFG and â–³ HIG are right triangles
3.
Definition of a right triangle
4.
△ EFG ≅ △ HIG
4.
HL congruence theorem.