Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
3. Proving That a Quadrilateral Is a Parallelogram
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Exercise 28 Page 382

Construct two segments that are congruent and parallel.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

First let's recall the Opposite Sides Parallel and Congruent Theorem.

Opposite Sides Parallel and Congruent Theorem

If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Therefore, to use this theorem we need to construct a pair of segments that will be congruent and parallel. After that we will connect the endpoints of the segments to form a quadrilateral. Let's start with drawing a segment AB.

Next we will draw a line l that is parallel to AB.

Now we will choose a point D that lines on our line.

Using the compass, we will copy the length of AB. Then we will put the compass at D and draw an arc intersecting l.

The point of intersection of the arc and the line will be the fourth vertex. Let's label it C.

Finally we will connect the endpoints of our parallel and congruent segments to form a quadrilateral ABCD.

By the Opposite Sides Parallel and Congruent Theorem we can state that ABCD is a parallelogram. Notice that this is just one example of a parallelogram we could make using the theorem.