Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
BI
Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
5. Angle Relationships in Circles
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 28 Page 567

Use the Tangent and Intersected Chord Theorem (Theorem 10.14).

0 < x < 180, x≠ 90

Practice makes perfect

Let's recall the diagram!

Related to this diagram, we have been given two pieces of information.

  • AB is any chord that is not a diameter of the circle.
  • Line m is tangent to the circle at point A.

    With this information we will find the range of possible values of x. Since x is an angle formed by a chord and a tangent, we will begin by recalling the Tangent and Intersected Chord Theorem (Theorem 10.14).

    Tangent and Intersected Chord Theorem

    If a tangent and a chord intersect at a point on a circle, then the measure of each angle formed is one-half the measure of its intercepted arc.

    The intercepted arc of x is AB.

    Therefore, by using the theorem we can write x in term of mAB. x=1/2mAB Now we should determine the interval of mAB. By the first piece of the given information, we can conclude that A and B are any two points on the circle.
    From here, we can conclude that the values of mAB are between 0^(∘) and 360^(∘). Moreover, since AB is not a diameter, mAB cannot be 180^(∘). 0 < mAB < 360, mAB≠ 180 Next, we will multiply each side of the above statement by 12 and substitute x for 12mAB. 0 < 1/2mAB < 180, 1/2mAB≠ 90 ⇕ 0 < x < 180, x≠ 90 Therefore, the values of x are between 0^(∘) and 180^(∘) but x cannot be 90^(∘).