Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
BI
Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
4. Perimeter and Area in the Coordinate Plane
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Exercise 21 Page 34

To determine which side is the base, first confirm that ∠DEC is a right angle.

A=4 square units.

Practice makes perfect

To find the area of the triangle △CDE, we first need to consider what we need to apply the formula for the area of a triangle. A=1/2bh We need a base and a height. Based on the given figure, △CDE appears to be a right triangle with base ED and height EC. Before calculating leg lengths or area, we will need to confirm that these segments are perpendicular by checking whether their slopes are negative reciprocals.

Confirming the Right Angle

Let's start by calculating the slope of ED.
m_(ED) = y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1
m_(ED) = - 3-( - 5)/2- 4
Simplify
m_(ED)=- 3+5/2-4
m_(ED)=2/- 2
m_(ED)=- 1
Now let's look at EC.
m_(EC) = y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1
m_(EC) = - 1-( - 3)/4- 2
Simplify
m_(EC)=- 1+3/4-2
m_(EC)=2/2
m_(EC)=1
Two lines are perpendicular to each other if the product of their slopes is - 1, negative reciprocals. Let's see if m_(ED) and m_(EC) qualify. m_(ED)* m_(EC)=- 1 * 1=- 1 These segments are indeed perpendicular to one another, so we can proceed to the next step.

Calculating Leg Lengths

Since △CDE is a right triangle, let's treat ED as the base and EC as the height. To calculate their lengths, we need to use the given points in the Distance Formula. Let's start with the base ED.
ED = sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2)
ED = sqrt(( 2- 4)^2 + ( - 3-( - 5))^2)
Simplify
ED=sqrt((2-4)^2+(- 3 + 5)^2)
ED=sqrt((- 2)^2+2^2)
ED=sqrt(4+4)
ED=sqrt(8)
Next up is the height EC. Again we calculate the leg's length using the Distance Formula.
EC = sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2)
EC = sqrt(( 4- 2)^2 + ( - 1-( - 3))^2)
Simplify
EC=sqrt((4-2)^2+(- 1+3)^2)
EC=sqrt(2^2+2^2)
EC=sqrt(4+4)
EC=sqrt(8)

Calculating the Area

We now have enough information to calculate the area of the triangle.
A=1/2bh
A=1/2* sqrt(8)* sqrt(8)
A=1/2* (sqrt(8))^2
A=1/2* 8
A=4
The triangle's area is A=4square units.