Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
3. Graphing Radical Functions
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Exercise 27 Page 256

Remember, you cannot calculate the square root of a negative number.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect
From the diagram, we see that f(x) passes through (- 2,- 2) and (2,0). By substituting the x-coordinates of these points into the function, we can determine if this is the case.
f(x)=sqrt(x-2)-2
f( - 2)=sqrt(- 2-2)-2
f(- 2)=sqrt(- 4)-2
We cannot calculate the square root of a negative number. Therefore, the function does not pass through this point. Let's do the same thing for the second point.
f(x)=sqrt(x-2)-2
f( 2)=sqrt(2-2)-2
â–Ľ
Simplify right-hand side
f(2)=sqrt(0)-2
f(2)=- 2

When x=0, the function's y-value is - 2. Therefore, the function does not go through (2,0) either.

Drawing the Correct Graph

To draw the graph correctly, we should first find the lower limit of the domain. As already explained, the radicand has to be non-negative, so by setting it equal to zero we can find the domain's lower limit. x-2=0 ⇔ x=2 When we know the lower limit of the domain, we can find its corresponding y-value.
f(x)=sqrt(x-2)-2
f( 2)=sqrt(2-2)-2
â–Ľ
Simplify right-hand side
f(2)=sqrt(0)-2
f(2)=- 2
The graph passes through (2,- 2). By setting the function equal to 0, we can find where it crosses the x-axis.
f(x)=sqrt(x-2)-2
0=sqrt(x-2)-2
â–Ľ
Solve for x
2=sqrt(x-2)
4=x-2
6=x
x=6
The graph also passes through (6,0). With this information we can graph the correct equation.