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Consider vertical and horizontal translations, stretches and shrinks, and reflections.
Rule for g: g(x)=3x^5-6x+9
Transformation: Vertical stretch by a factor of 3.
Graph:
We will describe the graph of g as a transformation of the graph of f. Then we will write a rule for g. Finally, we will graph the functions.
To describe and graph the given transformation, g(x)=3f(x), let's look at the possible transformations. Then we can more clearly identify the ones being applied to the function f(x)=x^5-2x+3.
Vertical Stretch or Shrink | |
---|---|
Vertical stretch, a>1 y= af(x) | Vertical shrink, 0< a< 1 y= af(x) |
g(x)= 3f(x) We can describe the transformation as a vertical stretch by a factor of 3.
Let's make a table of values for both functions.
Input | f(x) | g(x) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
x | x^5-2x+3 | f(x)=x^5-2x+3 | 3x^5- 6x+9 | g(x)=3x^5-6x+9 |
- 1.5 | ( - 1.5)^5-2( - 1.5)+3 | - 1.59375 | 3( - 1.5)^5-6( - 1.5)+9 | - 4.78125 |
- 1 | ( - 1)^5-2( - 1)+3 | 4 | 3( - 1)^5-6( - 1)+9 | 12 |
0 | 0^5-2 * 0+3 | 3 | 3 * 0^5-6 * 0+9 | 9 |
1 | 1^5-2 * 1+3 | 2 | 3 * 1^5-6 * 1+9 | 6 |
1.5 | 1.5^5-2 * 1.5+3 | 7.59375 | 3 * 1.5^5-6 * 1.5+9 | 22.78125 |
Finally, we plot the points of each function and connect them with smooth curves.