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The powers of variables in a polynomial must be nonnegative integers. Coefficients can be any real numbers.
nonnegative integer, real
We are asked to complete the following definition.
A polynomial function of degree n and leading coefficient a_n is a function of the form f(x)=a_n x^n+a_(n-1)+... + a_2x^2+ a_1x+a_0, a_n ≠0, where n is a and a_n,a_(n-1),... a_2,a_1,a_0 are numbers. |
Example of a Polynomial [0.5 em] f(x)=4x^2+2x+7 The highest power of a variable in a polynomial is called its degree. The degree and any other power of a variable in a polynomial must be a nonnegative integer.
Function | Is It a Polynomial? |
---|---|
f(x)=sqrt(3) x^(500)-2/3x^(17) | Yes, polynomial with degree 500. âś“ |
f(x)=x^(sqrt(3))+x^(Ď€) +x^(1/3) | No, because the powers of the variables are not integers. * |
The numbers that the variable terms are multiplied by are called coefficients. A coefficient can be any real number.
Polynomial | Coefficient of x^(81) | Coefficient of x^7 | Coefficient of x^1=x | Coefficient of x^0=1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
f(x)= π x^(81)-( sqrt(3)/sqrt(2))x^7+ 12x+ - 2 | π | sqrt(3)/sqrt(2) | 12 | -2 |
Now we are ready to complete the given definition.
A polynomial function of degree n and leading coefficient a_n is a function of the form f(x)=a_n x^n+a_(n-1)+... + a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0, a_n ≠0, where n is a nonnegative integer and a_n,a_(n-1),... a_2,a_1,a_0 are real numbers. |