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If a is a root of P(x)=0, then (x-a) is a factor of P(x). If P(x) is a polynomial with real coefficients, then the complex roots of P(x)=0 occur in conjugate pairs.
P(x)=x^4-58x^3+1290x^2-13 066x+51 545
We want to write a polynomial function with rational coefficients so that P(x)=0 has the given roots. 17-4i and 12+5i To do so, recall the Conjugate Root Theorem for complex roots.
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Conjugate Root Theorem |
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If P(x) is a polynomial with real coefficients, then the complex roots of P(x)=0 occur in conjugate pairs. |
This theorem states that if a + bi is a complex root, then a - bi is also a root. Additionally, recall that if a is a root of P(x)=0, then (x-a) is a factor of P(x).
| Root | Factor |
|---|---|
| 17-4i | x-(17-4i) |
| 17+4i | x-(17+4i) |
| 12+5i | x-(12+5i) |
| 12-5i | x-(12-5i) |
| Polynomial | P(x)= [x-(17-4i)] [x-(17+4i)] [x-(12+5i)] [x-(12-5i)] |
Distribute - 1
Distribute (x-17-4i)
Distribute x
Distribute - 17
Distribute 4i
i^2=- 1
- a(- b)=a* b
Add and subtract terms
Distribute - 1
Distribute (x-12+5i)
Distribute x
Distribute - 12
Distribute - 5i
i^2=- 1
- a(- b)=a* b
Add and subtract terms
Distribute (x^2-24x+169)
Distribute x^2
Distribute - 34x
Distribute 305
Add and subtract terms