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Here are some recommended readings before getting started with this lesson.
Jordan and Ali are comparing their weights. Jordan is 5 feet tall, and Ali is 6 feet tall. Their shoulder widths are 1 foot and 1.4 feet, respectively.
Consider their bodies to be roughly cylindrical, and their shoulder widths could represent the diameter. What is the ratio of Jordan's weight to Ali's weight?
4:9 or 94
Volume of a cylinder is the product of the base area and height of the cylinder.
When a body is modeled using a cylinder, one's height and shoulder width will represent the cylinder's height and diameter, respectively.
By comparing the volumes of these cylinders, a relation between the weights of Jordan and Ali can be set up. To do this, the radii of the cylinders should be found. Recall that the radius of a cylinder is half of its diameter.
Now that the radii have been found, the formula for the volume of a cylinder can be used to find their volumes.
h | r | πr2h | V | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shorter Cylinder | 5 | 0.5 | π(0.5)2(5) | ≈4 |
Taller Cylinder | 6 | 0.7 | π(0.7)2(6) | ≈9 |
The volumes of the cylinders imply that if Jordan weighs 80 pounds, Ali weighs 180 pounds. Therefore, the ratio of Jordan's weight to Ali's weight is 4:9 or 94.
In real life, there are plenty of situations where circles can be appreciated. In this lesson, a few common situations have been covered. How about some other fun ones? Take, for example, one of the most complex applications of circles — the global positioning system.