McGraw Hill Integrated I, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated I, 2012 View details
Preparing for Standardized Tests
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Exercise 1 Page 797

Find x.

Obtuse

Practice makes perfect

To classify △ DEF we need the angle measures. We can use the information given on the diagram to find x, and knowing x we can find the angle measures.

Finding x.

We are given information about two interior angles and an exterior angle. The Exterior Angle Theorem connects these measures. The sum of the measure of the interior angles at E and D is the same as the measure of the exterior angles at F. This gives us an equation which we can solve for x.
(2x+11)+(4x+7)=7x-3
2x+11+4x+7=7x-3
Solve for x
6x+18=7x-3
18=x-3
21=x
x=21

Classifying the Triangle

We now know that x=21. Substituting this value in the expressions, we can find the interior angles at D and at E.

Angle Expression Value
∠ D 4(21)+7 m∠ D=91
∠ E 2(21)+11 m∠ E=53

We can of course use the Triangle Angle Sum Theorem to find the angle at F, but to classify the triangle this is not needed. Notice that m∠ D=91>90, so ∠ D is obtuse. Since the triangle has an obtuse angle, △ DEF is an obtuse triangle.