McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Standardized Test Practice

Exercise 1 Page 614

Create a proportion using the fact that the triangles are similar.

D

Practice makes perfect

Let's take a look at the given picture. Notice that ∠ BCA and ∠ DCE are congruent as they are vertical angles.

Therefore, by the Angle-Angle Similarity Theorem, triangles ACB and ECD are similar. This means that corresponding sides of these triangles are proportional. AB/ED=BC/DC Now we will substitute the given side lengths and solve the proportion to find the length of AB.
AB/ED=BC/DC
AB/10=18/22.5
AB *22.5=10*18
AB=10*18/22.5
AB=180/22.5
AB=8
The width of the ravine, which is congruent to AB, is 8 feet. This corresponds with answer D.