McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Proving Segment Relationships
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Exercise 2 Page 295

Consider the Definition of Congruent Segments and the Substitution Property.

Statements
Reasons
1.
WX ≅ YZ
1.
Given
2.
WX=YZ
2.
Definition of Congruent Segments
3.
WX+XY=XY+YZ
3.
Addition Property of Equality
4.
WY=XZ
4.
Segment Addition Postulate
5.
WY ≅ XZ
5.
Definition of Congruent Segments
Practice makes perfect

Let's start with examining the given statement, the statement that we want to prove and the figure.

Given: WX ≅ YZ Prove: WY ≅ XZ We will write a two-column proof. In our first step, we have stated the given information. Next, we will use the Definition of Congruent Segments to interpret the lengths of the segments.

Definition of Congruent Segments WX=YZ Now, we will add XY to both sides of the equation. To do that we will use the Addition Property of Equality. Addition Property of Equality WX+ XY= XY+YZ By the Segment Addition Postulate, we will add the terms on the both sides. Segment Addition Postulate WX=XZ As a final step, we will use the Definition of Congruent Segments to complete the proof. Definition of Congruent Segments WY ≅ XZ Combining these steps, let's form our two-column proof.

Statements
Reasons
1.
WX ≅ YZ
1.
Given
2.
WX=YZ
2.
Definition of Congruent Segments
3.
WX+XY=XY+YZ
3.
Addition Property of Equality
4.
WY=XZ
4.
Segment Addition Postulate
5.
WY ≅ XZ
5.
Definition of Congruent Segments