3. Proving Segment Relationships
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Consider the Definition of Congruent Segments and the Substitution Property.
Statements
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Reasons
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1. WX ≅ YZ
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1. Given
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2. WX=YZ
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2. Definition of Congruent Segments
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3. WX+XY=XY+YZ
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3. Addition Property of Equality
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4. WY=XZ
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4. Segment Addition Postulate
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5. WY ≅ XZ
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5. Definition of Congruent Segments
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Let's start with examining the given statement, the statement that we want to prove and the figure.
Definition of Congruent Segments WX=YZ Now, we will add XY to both sides of the equation. To do that we will use the Addition Property of Equality. Addition Property of Equality WX+ XY= XY+YZ By the Segment Addition Postulate, we will add the terms on the both sides. Segment Addition Postulate WX=XZ As a final step, we will use the Definition of Congruent Segments to complete the proof. Definition of Congruent Segments WY ≅ XZ Combining these steps, let's form our two-column proof.
Statements
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Reasons
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1. WX ≅ YZ
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1. Given
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2. WX=YZ
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2. Definition of Congruent Segments
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3. WX+XY=XY+YZ
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3. Addition Property of Equality
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4. WY=XZ
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4. Segment Addition Postulate
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5. WY ≅ XZ
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5. Definition of Congruent Segments
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