McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012 View details
5. The Triangle Inequality
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Exercise 21 Page 367

Use the Triangle Inequality Theorem to write three inequalities for x.

7/5

Practice makes perfect

On the diagram, we are given expressions for the measures of the triangle's sides.

In order to find the value of x, we will use the Triangle Inequality Theorem.

Triangle Inequality Theorem

The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

Using this theorem, we can write three inequalities that are true for this triangle. (I):& XZ+ZY>YX (II):& XZ+YX>ZY (III):& YX+ZY>XZ We are given that XZ is x+13, ZY is 2x+7, and YX is 4x-1. Let's substitute these values into the above inequalities and solve them for x.

Inequality Substitution Solution Set
XZ+ZY>YX x+13+2x+7 > 4x-1 x<21
XZ+YX>ZY x+13+4x-1>2x+7 x>- 5/3
YX+ZY>XZ 4x-1+2x+7>x+13 x>7/5

Using the three solution sets for x, let's find the common solutions for these three inequalities by graphing them on a number line.

As we can see, all three lines overlap on the segment from 75 to 21. Therefore, the possible values of x are as follows. 7/5