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Use the Triangle Inequality Theorem to write three inequalities for x.
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On the diagram, we are given expressions for the measures of the triangle's sides.
Triangle Inequality Theorem |
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. |
Using this theorem, we can write three inequalities that are true for this triangle. (I):& XZ+ZY>YX (II):& XZ+YX>ZY (III):& YX+ZY>XZ We are given that XZ is x+13, ZY is 2x+7, and YX is 4x-1. Let's substitute these values into the above inequalities and solve them for x.
Inequality | Substitution | Solution Set |
---|---|---|
XZ+ZY>YX | x+13+2x+7 > 4x-1 | x<21 |
XZ+YX>ZY | x+13+4x-1>2x+7 | x>- 5/3 |
YX+ZY>XZ | 4x-1+2x+7>x+13 | x>7/5 |
Using the three solution sets for x, let's find the common solutions for these three inequalities by graphing them on a number line.
As we can see, all three lines overlap on the segment from 75 to 21. Therefore, the possible values of x are as follows.
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