McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
Standardized Test Practice

Exercise 17 Page 381

Practice makes perfect
a The given equation is quadratic, so its graph is a parabola.
h= -4.9t^2+ 56t Since the coefficient of t^2 is a negative number, the parabola will open downwards. Therefore, the maximum value of this equation will occur at the vertex.
The vertex of a parabola is the point (- b2 a,h(- b2 a)), where a and b are coefficients of t^2 and t. Let's substitute -4.9 for a and 56 for b to find the first coordinate of the vertex.
-b/2 a
-56/2( -4.9)
Simplify
-56/-9.8
-(-56/9.8)
56/9.8
40/7
Now we will find the maximum height by substituting the t-value of the vertex into the given equation.
h=-4.9t^2+56t
h=-4.9( 40/7)^2+56( 40/7)
Solve for h
h=-4.9(40^2/7^2)+56(40/7)
h=-4.9(1600/49)+56(40/7)
h=-4.9*1600/49+56*40/7
h=-1600/10+56*40/7
h=-1600/10+8*40/1
h=-1600/10+320/1
h=-160+320
h=160
We found that the maximum height the rocket will reach is 160 meters.
b In Part A we found that the point where the rocket's height has maximum value occurs at the vertex, ( 407,160). Since time is the first coordinate in this point, the rocket will reach its maximum height 407 seconds after it is launched. Let's use a calculator to write this number in decimal form.

40/7 ≈ 5.7 seconds