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Graphing an absolute value inequality involves two main steps.
The boundary line of an inequality can be determined by replacing the inequality symbol with an equal sign.
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Inequality&Boundary Line
y ≥ |x+3| & y = |x+3|
| Horizontal Translations | |
|---|---|
| Translation right h units, h>0 y=|x- h| | Translation left h units, h>0 y=|x+ h| |
Using the table, we can see that there is a horizontal translation 3 units left. Applying this transformation to y=|x|, we can draw the boundary line. Because the inequality is not strict, the boundary line will be solid.
In order to decide which part of the plane to shade, we can test a point which is not on the boundary line. Let's test the point ( 0, 0).
If the point satisfies the inequality, we shade the region that contains the point. Otherwise, we shade the region that does not contain the point.
Since the point does not satisfy the inequality, we will shade the region that does not contain the point.