McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2012 View details
3. Operations with Radical Expressions
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Exercise 30 Page 638

To simplify the given expression, all radicals need to have like radicands. To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominators by a radical that will eliminate the radical in the denominator.

8sqrt(5)

Practice makes perfect

Before we can combine any like terms, we need to rationalize the denominators of the terms. At first we can rewrite every radical in the quotient as a quotient of two radicals. 8sqrt(5/4)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1/5)=8sqrt(5)/sqrt(4)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1)/sqrt(5) Now, we can rationalize the denominators of these quotients. Since there is already a perfect square under the radicand in the denominator of the first term, we will simplify it at once.

8sqrt(5)/sqrt(4)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1)/sqrt(5)
8sqrt(5)/2+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1)/sqrt(5)

a * b/c= a/c* b

8/2sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1)/sqrt(5)
4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1)/sqrt(5)

To rationalize a denominator, we multiply the numerator and denominator by a radical that will eliminate the radical in the denominator. Because the denominator of the third term is a square root, we need to multiply it by a square root that will give us a perfect square under the radical.

4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1)/sqrt(5)
4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1) * sqrt(5)/sqrt(5) * sqrt(5)
4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(1 * 5)/sqrt(5 * 5)
4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(5)/sqrt(25)
4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-10sqrt(5)/5

a * b/c= a/c* b

4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-10/5sqrt(5)
4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-2sqrt(5)

Radicals can only be added or subtracted when they have like radicands. a sqrt(x) + b sqrt(x) = (a+b) sqrt(x) a sqrt(x) - b sqrt(x) = (a-b) sqrt(x) Let's use perfect squares to simplify our radicals to see if we can create like terms.

4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(20)-2sqrt(5)
4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(4 * 5)-2sqrt(5)
4sqrt(5)+3sqrt(4) * sqrt(5)-2sqrt(5)
4sqrt(5)+3 * 2sqrt(5)-2sqrt(5)
4sqrt(5)+6sqrt(5)-2sqrt(5)

Finally, we will use the Distributive Property to perform the addition and subtraction.

4sqrt(5)+6sqrt(5)-2sqrt(5)
(4+6-2)sqrt(5)
8sqrt(5)