Explanation

Number of Solutions for a System of Linear Equations

When a system of linear equations has two equations and two variables, the system can have zero, one or infinitely many solutions.
Explanation

No Solution

If a system has no solution, its graph might look similar to the graph shown.
Recall that the solution to a system is the point where the lines intersect. If a system has no solution, it must be then that the lines never intersect. In fact, the lines must be parallel, meaning that they have the same slope and different -intercepts. An example of one such system is
Explanation

One Solution

The graph of a system that has one solution might look similar to the graph shown. Specifically, it will show that the lines intersect exactly once. The point of intersection is the solution to the system.
In contrast to parallel lines, lines that intersect once must have unequal slopes. For example, the system shown must have exactly one solution as the two lines have different slopes.
Explanation

Infinite Number of Solutions

For a system to have infinitely many solutions, it must mean that the lines intersect at infinitely many points. In fact, it means the lines lie on top of each other.
Such lines are said to be coincidental, and, as they have the same slope and -intercept, they are different versions of the same line. One example of a system that has an infinite number of solutions is
Exercises
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