For any real numbers a and b, if a=b, then a may be replaced by b in any expression containing a and vice versa. This property is one of the Properties of Equality that can be used when solving equations. {2x+1=20y(2x+1)=40⇒y(20)y=40=2 Because 2x+1 is equal to 20, it can be replaced into the second equation to obtain the value of y. Keep in mind that the Substitution Property of Equality also holds true if a and b are complex numbers.