Rule

Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem

In a triangle, the measure of an exterior angle is greater than the measure of either of its remote interior angles.
An angle with an exterior angle marked

Based on the above diagram, the following inequalities hold true.


m∠ A &> m∠ B m∠ A &> m∠ C

Proof

Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem

Consider a triangle. Let ∠ A be an exterior angle of the triangle, and let ∠ B and ∠ C be the remote interior angles of ∠ A.

An angle with an exterior angle marked

The measure of the exterior angle A is equal to the sum of the measures of its remote interior angles by the Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem. m∠ A = m∠ B + m∠ C In a triangle, every interior angle has positive measure. Then, the sum of the measures of the interior angles B and C is greater than the measure of ∠ B. Similarly, the sum of the measures of ∠ B and ∠ C is greater than the measure of ∠ C. m∠ B + m∠ C > m∠ B m∠ B + m∠ C > m∠ C Substituting m∠ A for m∠ B + m∠ C in each inequality, the required inequalities are obtained.


m∠ A &> m∠ B m∠ A &> m∠ C

Exercises